When using the complexity approach with a 2nd grade student, which outcome is likely?

The complexity approach in speech-language pathology emphasizes working on more complex linguistic targets to facilitate broader phonological learning. When this approach is applied, especially with a 2nd-grade student, it is expected that as they tackle these more difficult targets, they will begin to generalize these phonological principles to untreated sounds.

This means that when a student is exposed to a complex sound or phonological structure, rather than only achieving proficiency in those specific targets, they can also improve their abilities with related sounds or structures without direct instruction on those untreated targets. This generalization effect allows for a more efficient use of therapeutic time, as improvement can extend beyond what is explicitly taught.

In this context, the other outcomes, while they may occur, are less directly connected to the core premise of the complexity approach. The focus here is on the rapid generalization to untreated sounds, highlighting the potency of targeting complexity to drive broader phonological awareness and skill development.