An SLP conducts an oral peripheral exam during a swallowing evaluation primarily to assess which of the following?

The primary purpose of conducting an oral peripheral exam during a swallowing evaluation is to assess the function of the muscles used for swallowing. This exam allows the SLP to evaluate the strength, coordination, and range of motion of the oral and pharyngeal structures involved in the swallowing process. By examining these muscles, the SLP can identify any dysfunction or abnormalities that may affect the safety and effectiveness of swallowing.

Understanding muscle function is critical when evaluating a patient’s swallowing ability, as impairments in muscle strength or coordination can lead to aspiration or difficulty in managing various food consistencies. The oral peripheral exam provides essential information that guides further evaluation and intervention planning, making it an integral part of the swallowing assessment process.